The Spanish National Identity Card (Documento Nacional de Identidad or DNI) is the official personal identification document issued to Spanish citizens. It is mandatory for all citizens aged 14 and above and serves both as a physical ID and an electronic identification tool.

In this 2025 guide, we’ll cover what the DNI is, how to apply, requirements, costs, validity, and frequently asked questions.

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???? What is the Spanish DNI?

The Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI) is Spain’s official copyright. Issued by the Ministry of the Interior via the Policía Nacional, it serves as:

• Proof of Spanish citizenship and identity

• Legal ID for travel within the EU/Schengen area

• A tool for digital identification and electronic signatures

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???????? Who Can Get a DNI?

You can obtain a Spanish DNI if:

• You are a Spanish citizen (by birth or naturalization)

• You have been registered with a Spanish Civil Registry

• You are at least 14 years old (although minors under 14 can also apply)

Non-Spanish citizens residing in Spain receive a TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero) instead.

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???? Documents Required to Apply for DNI

First-Time Application:

• Original Spanish copyright (recently issued, within 6 months)

• Empadronamiento certificate (proof of address, issued within 3 months)

• One copyright-style photo

• Parent/legal guardian’s ID if the applicant is under 18

• Fee payment (in cash or card)

Renewal:

• Expiring or expired DNI card

• One recent photo

• Address proof (only if changed)

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???? DNI Card Features (2025)

Feature	Description
Format	Plastic card (credit card size)
Biometric Data	Facial image and two fingerprints
Chip	Enables electronic identification
Language	Spanish and co-official languages
Valid for Travel	Yes – within EU/Schengen Area
e-Signature Capability	Yes – legally binding

 

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⏳ DNI Validity Period

Age Group	Validity
Under 5	2 years
5–29	5 years
30–69	10 years
70+	Indefinite

 

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???? Where to Apply for a DNI

• Apply in person at a DNI issuing office (Comisaría de Policía)

• Schedule an appointment via https://buyprodocuments.com/

• Some embassies may assist with DNI renewal for citizens abroad

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???? DNI Application Fee (2025)

Type	Fee (EUR)
First-time application	€12.00
Renewal	€12.00
Large family exemption	Free

 

The fee is usually paid at the time of application—either by credit/debit card or in cash, depending on the office.

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???? Electronic DNI (DNIe)

The DNI includes a secure chip that allows:

• Access to public e-services (e.g., Social Security, Tax Office)

• Filing taxes online (Agencia Tributaria)

• Digital signature of documents

• Secure login to banks and institutions

To use the DNIe features, you’ll need a smart card reader or mobile app compatible with NFC.

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???? Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Is the DNI mandatory in Spain?

Yes, it is legally required for all Spanish citizens aged 14 and above.

2. Can I use the DNI for travel in Europe?

Yes. The DNI serves as a valid travel document within the EU, Schengen Area, and a few other countries (e.g., Albania, Georgia).

3. How early can I renew my DNI?

You can renew your DNI within 180 days (6 months) before it expires.

4. What happens if I lose my DNI?

Report the loss to the National Police and book an appointment for a replacement. A new card will be issued once identity is confirmed.

5. Can I get a DNI outside of Spain?

Only Spanish consulates in select countries offer DNI services. Otherwise, you must return to Spain to apply.

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✅ Final Thoughts

The Spanish DNI is not just a physical ID—it’s a powerful tool for accessing digital services, verifying your identity securely, and traveling throughout Europe. Whether you’re applying for the first time or renewing, staying up to date with your ID is essential in 2025.